Estimated Reading Time: ~ 10 minutes Introduction Leather grading is one of the most influential yet frequently misunderstood activities in footwear manufacturing. While grading is commonly performed by tanneries, the grading logic used by vendors does not always align with…
Estimated Reading Time: ~ 5 minutes Introduction In footwear manufacturing, leather is usually purchased based on gross area declared by the vendor. However, only a portion of this area is actually usable for cutting shoe components. Defects, shape limitations, and…
Estimated Reading Time: ~ 5 minutes Introduction In footwear manufacturing, leather is the single largest material cost component in most upper constructions. Even a small variation in leather area, defect level, or cutting yield can significantly affect product cost, profitability,…
Estimated Reading time: ~ 7 minutes Introduction Leather crafting is an ancient art, and few methods carry the heritage, sustainability, and soul of vegetable tanning. Unlike chrome tanning, which dominates 85–90% of global production for its speed, vegetable tanning uses…
Estimated Reading time: ~5 – 6 minutes Introduction – Continuing the Leather Manufacturing Series Welcome to Part 5 of our comprehensive Leather Manufacturing Series! In Part 1–3 we followed raw hides through beamhouse operations, in Part 4 we explored wet-end…
Estimated Reading time: ~ 7 minutes Introduction Welcome back to our in-depth Leather Manufacturing Series! After covering the complete beamhouse process (soaking → liming → deliming → pickling), we now move into the heart of leather production: chrome tanning. This…
Estimated Reading time: ~16-18 minutes Introduction: In Leather Manufacturing Series – Part 3: Transforming Hides into Leather, we explored how raw hides become stable, tanned “wet blue” or vegetable-tanned leather. Now, in Leather Manufacturing Series 4: Tanning to Crust, we…
Estimated Reading time: ~12-14 minutes Introduction: In Leather Manufacturing Series – Part 1, we followed raw hides from slaughterhouse to beamhouse. In Part 2: Preparing Hides for Tanning, we completed deliming, bating and pickling, leaving the hides chemically primed and…
Estimated Reading time: ~15-18 minutes Introduction: The Chemical Bridge to Perfect Leather Welcome to Part 2 of the Leather Manufacturing Series. In Part 1, we covered the physical and chemical groundwork — from raw hide selection to soaking, liming, unhairing,…
Estimated Reading time: ~9-10 minutes Introduction: From Skin to Structure – Building on What Lies Beneath In our previous blog, “Beneath the Surface: Unraveling the Anatomy and Biochemistry of Skin in Leather Manufacturing”, we dissected the dermis, epidermis, and collagen…